Smoking cigarettes is not only bad for your health but also for your wealth. The government and NGO’s do regular campaigns to spread the awareness about ill effects of smoking. Even life insurance companies charge smokers a relatively higher premium as compared to non-smokers.
Yes, because of the health risks of use of tobacco, it has a severe impact on the cost of life insurance too. Insurers in India take the risks posed by smoking so seriously that premiums can cost significantly more than that for a person who does not smoke. This is because of the belief and experience that smokers are more likely to claim on an insurance policy due to a premature death, or suffering from a critical illness in later stages of life. If you want to lower the life insurance cost then kicking the smoking habit is one of the most effective ways.
Let’s understand in insurance language who is classified as a smoker?
If you have smoked tobacco products in the last 12 months, then according to insurance world you will be classed as a smoker. No matter you are chain smoker smoking 20 cigarettes a day or someone who smokes only when on occasions. Mostly, all smokers are treated equally by the insurance industry. The reason being is underwriters don’t usually consider how much you smoke when setting a quote for the cost of the premium for a life insurance policy.
Following is an example of a term insurance quote for a 30-year-old, earning 6 lakhs annually and offering 1 crore cover for a 30-year policy term.
Non –Smoker
AEGON Life | Max Life | Edelweiss Tokio | HDFC Life |
---|---|---|---|
652 | 737 | 748 | 836 |
Smoker
AEGON Life | Max Life | Edelweiss Tokio | HDFC Life |
---|---|---|---|
976 | 1049 | 1061 | 1304 |
Difference in INR for premium payable or extra premium payable compared to non-smoker quote
AEGON Life | Max Life | Edelweiss Tokio | HDFC Life |
---|---|---|---|
324 | 312 | 313 | 468 |
Let’s see what will be the difference in premium payable in INR per month for smoker and non-smoker from same insurers. The below premiums are subject to change from time to time, but it will give you a fair idea of the cost difference.
What if I don’t disclose my smoking habit to the insurance company?
As we can see from the above example premiums for smokers are higher than non-smokers and this may tempt some people to not disclose their smoking habit in order to keep the premium costs down. However, insurers also do their bit of investigation by understanding life insurance applicant’s medical history which could suggest a potential customer’s tobacco usage. If you still don’t get detected as a smoker and subsequently suffer from a critical illness such as cancer, the medical records would flag up whether you were or are a smoker or any other facts that may expose your lie.
What happens if Insurers find out about the smoking lie during the time claim is made?
In such instances Insurers have two options:
Option 1 – Not to pay the claim at all as it breaches the honesty clause in the contract. The insurer cannot be sued if the policy holder gave false information of being a non-smoker.
Option 2 - In very rare case, the insurer will compare how much the policyholder has paid as a ‘non-smoker’ against how much he would have paid had he declared his smoking habit. For example, the policyholder only paid 60% of what he should’ve, then the insurer would also only provide 60% of the agreed policy benefits which may not be sufficient and will cost dearly resulting in financial crises and misery for the family.
The consequences of failing to disclose smoking habits during the policy term can range from being pulled up for fraud to having the policy terminated and losing out on premiums paid.
If I quit smoking will my premiums go down?
Although life insurance premiums are more expensive for smokers than non-smokers, they are available at reasonable prices. If the policyholder is in the process of quitting smoking, they can ask the insurance company to reassess the policy after a time frame of 12 months after kicking the habit. The company may be able to decrease the premium rate depending upon the amount of time elapsed since the individual last smoked.
Conclusion
While the belief of chances of health-related claims because of tobacco addiction remains high, it is also not the only factor having a direct impact on health insurance premiums. It is a myth that smokers are denied insurance cover or have issues during claim process which often prevents many smokers from going for a life insurance policy. It is only recommended that provided you are smoker or non-smoker you should disclose correct information to your insurer for a smooth claim process.
Recommended Read: 5 Crucial Consequences of Not Buying Life Insurance